Lefkada

Population: 22,652 (2011)

 

ISLAND OVERVIEW

 

Lefkada is connected to the mainland by a long causeway and floating bridge. It is named due to the white rocks (Greek leukos=white) in the Lefkata cape. Its highest point is the mountain Stavrota, (1,158 metres) situated in the middle of the island. The island has abundant underground water storage, which is the principal reason why most of the island is lush with greenery. The high mountains that abound are the sources for many waterfalls that cascade through the mountainous terrain and finally ending up into the sea, like the Dimossari waterfall on the outskirts of Nydri.

The main town, also called Lefkada is where you can stock up with almost anything and has a few big supermarkets and a busy waterfront with a large marina.

To the south, the town of Nydri is set in a sheltered location with views across to Skorpios (formerly owned by Aristotle Onassis), Meganisi and other small islands. Another  20kms further south is the resort of Vasiliki, a meca for windsurfers, with predictable afternoon winds. The lighthouse at Cape Lefkada, the beautiful Faneromeni monastery and the Melissa gorge are all worth a visit, as well as many beautiful beaches and a Venetian castle.

The Aktion National Airport at Preveza, is about 25min drive North of Lefkada and there are regular ferries to all the islands to the south from Nydri.

Lefkada, Greece

The Island & Its History

 

Lefkada, Greece map
click image to view in Google Maps

Lefkada was attached to mainland Greece until in the 7th century BC the Corinthians dug a trench on its isthmus.

No information survives on the island during the early Byzantine period and very little in the latter. However we do know the Orsini family lost Lefkada in 1331 to Walter VI of Brienne, who in 1343 ceded the castrum Sancte Maure and the island to the Venetians. The Albanians launched frequent attacks on the island between 1375 and 1395.  

An earthquake destroyed the major part of Lefkada in 1948 and 1953 so a very few examples of the traditional architecture are still standing on the island.

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